What are the diseases carried by Mosquitos?

 

The tiny mosquito that can swap at a whim with your hand often tops the list of the deadliest animals on the planet. This is because these insects are responsible for transmitting a host of dangerous diseases to humans. Many of these diseases are often deadly and can cause severe complications if immediate help is not received. This blog will explore the most common mosquito-borne diseases so that you can take the necessary measures to stay safe. 

1. Malaria 

Malaria is perhaps the most well-known mosquito-borne disease, particularly in Africa and Asia. It is caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Once inside the body, the parasite infects red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, headaches, and fatigue. 

2. Dengue fever 

Transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, dengue causes flu-like symptoms such as high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, and skin rashes. Dengue can cause severe bleeding, shock, and even death in extreme cases. Currently, there is no specific treatment for dengue, so prevention through mosquito control and protective measures is crucial.

3. Zika virus 

The Zika virus gained widespread attention in 2016 due to its rapid spread and its severe effects on pregnant women and newborns. Zika infection during pregnancy can lead to serious birth defects, including microcephaly, a condition where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected. 

4. Yellow fever 

Yellow fever is a viral disease spread by Aedes mosquitoes in parts of Africa and South America. Unlike many mosquito-borne diseases, there is an effective vaccine for yellow fever. For travellers to high-risk areas, vaccination is crucial, as it not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the disease.

5. Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis is a viral brain infection caused by the bite of an infected Culex mosquito. It is common in rural parts of Asia, where most cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, severe cases can lead to brain swelling, seizures, and permanent neurological damage. 

These mosquito-borne diseases pose a serious threat to public health worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. While most of these diseases have vaccines and treatments that are readily available, this does not mean that you skip precautions. To protect yourself and your family, the best way would be to get in touch with reputed pest control services such as Truly Nolen India. They have a dedicated and trained team that can address your mosquito problem at its core and leave you with lasting results. Visit Truly Nolen India to learn more about mosquito control and how to get rid of mosquitoes for a safe and hygienic space.